Showing posts with label transfusion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transfusion. Show all posts

Monday, May 20, 2019

A Blood Transfusion And Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

A Blood Transfusion And Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.
Receiving a blood transfusion during courage alternative surgery may utter a patient's risk of pneumonia, researchers report. "The proficiency to store and transfuse blood is one of medicine's greatest accomplishments, but we are continuing to walk that receiving a blood transfusion may modify a patient's ability to fight infection," Dr James Edgerton, of The Heart Hospital, Baylor Plano in Texas, said in a Society of Thoracic Surgeons advice release. He was not confused in the study results. For the bruited about study, investigators looked at statistics on more than 16000 patients who had heart evade surgery.

The surgeries took place at 33 US hospitals between 2011 and 2013. Nearly 40 percent of those surgical patients received red blood cubicle transfusions, the findings showed. Just under 4 percent of the continuous organization developed pneumonia. People given one or two units of red blood cells were twice as liable to to expose pneumonia compared to those who didn't be given blood transfusions. Those who received six units or more were 14 times more disposed to to develop pneumonia, the researchers found.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Newborns Jaundice And Cerebral Palsy

Newborns Jaundice And Cerebral Palsy.
Newborns with significant jaundice are not apposite to result a rare and life-threatening type of cerebral palsy if American Academy of Pediatrics' healing guidelines are followed, according to a changed study. Jaundice is yellowing of the eyes and overlay due to high levels of the liver-produced pigment bilirubin. In most cases, jaundice develops in the midst newborns because their liver is too new to break down the pigment quickly enough pro extender. Usually, this condition resolves without treatment.

Some babies, however, must bear phototherapy. Exposure to especial lights changes bilirubin into a compound that can be excreted from the body, according to the researchers. If phototherapy fails, a conduct called quid pro quo transfusion may be required. During this invasive procedure, the infant's blood is replaced with benefactor blood. Recommendations for exchange transfusions are based on bilirubin level, the ripen of the infant and other risk factors for percipience damage.

Exchange transfusion isn't without risk. Potential complications from the care include blood clots, blood intimidation instability, bleeding and changes in blood chemistry, according to the researchers. High bilirubin levels are also risky. They've been associated with a crucial organization of cerebral palsy called kernicterus. In for to investigate this association, researchers from the University of California, San Francisco and the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research examined material from two groups of more than 100000 infants.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Doctors Do A Blood Transfusion For The Involvement Of Patients In Trials Of New Cancer Drugs

Doctors Do A Blood Transfusion For The Involvement Of Patients In Trials Of New Cancer Drugs.
Canadian researchers tell they've noticed a worrying trend: Cancer doctors ordering non-essential blood transfusions so that severely unfavourable patients can prepare for drug trials. In a letter published recently in the New England Journal of Medicine, the researchers publish on three cases during the terminal year in Toronto hospitals in which physicians ordered blood transfusions that could elect the patients appear healthier for the particular purpose of getting them into clinical trials for chemotherapy drugs premature ejaculation. The custom raises both medical and ethical concerns, the authors say.

And "On the doctor side, you want to do the best for your patients," said co-author Dr Jeannie Callum, conductor of transfusion medicine and tissue banks at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto. "If these patients have no other options left side to them, you want to do the total you can to get them into a clinical trial. But the tenacious is put in a horrible position, which is, 'If you want in to the trial, you have to have the transfusion.' But the transfusion only carries risks to them".

A singularly acute complication of blood transfusions is transfusion-related perceptive lung injury, which occurs in about one in 5000 transfusions and usually requires the case to go on life support, said Callum. But into the bargain the potential for physical harm, enrolling very sick commoners in a clinical trial can also skew the study's results - making the sedate perform worse than it might in patients whose disease was not as far along.

The needless transfusions were discovered by the Toronto Transfusion Collaboration, a consortium of six see hospitals formed to carefully review all transfusions as a means of improving unyielding safety. At this point, it's unworkable to know how often transfusions are ordered just to get patients into clinical trials. When she contacted colleagues around the time to find out if the practice is widespread, all replied that they didn't go over the reasons for ordering blood transfusions and so would have no avenue of knowing.