Fast-Food Marketing To Children.
Parents might systemization fewer calories for their children if menus included calorie counts or dope on how much walking would be required to throw off the calories in foods, a unfamiliar study suggests. The new research also found that mothers and fathers were more qualified to say they would encourage their kids to exercise if they adage menus that detailed how many minutes or miles it takes to long off the calories consumed as example. "Our research so far suggests that we may be on to something," said consider lead author Dr Anthony Viera, helmsman of health care and prevention at the University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health.
New calorie labels "may alleviate adults mould meal choices with fewer calories, and the effectuate may transfer from parent to child". Findings from the examine were published online Jan 26, 2015 and in the February picture issue of the journal Pediatrics. As many as one in three children and teens in the United States is overweight or obese, according to upbringing communication in the study. And, past research has shown that overweight children nurture to grow up to be overweight adults.
Preventing excess weight in infancy might be a helpful way to prevent weight problems in adults. Calories from fast-food restaurants comprise about one-third of US diets, the researchers noted. So adding caloric data to fast-food menus is one credible fending strategy. Later this year, the federal domination will require restaurants with 20 or more locations to set calorie information on menus.
The hope behind including calorie-count advice is that if people know how many calories are in their food, it will convince them to calculate healthier choices. But "the problem with this approach is there is not much convincing information that calorie labeling actually changes ordering behavior". This prompted the investigators to catapult their study to better be aware the role played by calorie counts on menus.
The researchers surveyed 1000 parents of children venerable 2 to 17 years. The typical age of the children was about 10 years. The parents were asked to appear at mock menus and convert choices about food they would order for their kids. Some menus had no calorie or practice information. Another group of menus only had calorie information. A third assemble included calories and details about how many minutes a normal adult would have to walk to burn off the calories.
The fourth organize of menus included information about calories and how many miles it would crook to walk them off. The information about a generic clone burger, for instance, noted that it had 390 calories and would require 4,1 miles of walking to be burned off. "Some examples of other menu items were grilled chicken salad (220 calories and 2,3 miles), heavy-set french fries (500 calories and 5,2 miles), cheap chocolate out jolting (440 calories and 4,6 miles), and a munificent regular cola (310 calories and 3,2 miles)".
The researchers found that parents mock-ordered marginally less food, calorie-wise, when their menus included the surprisingly information. With no calorie numbers, they ordered an unexceptional of 1,294 calories benefit of food for their kids. When calorie or worry information was included, parents ordered 1060 to 1099 calories per supper for their kids, according to the study. Meanwhile, about 38 percent of parents said they'd be "very likely" to buoy their kids to execution if they saw labels with information about minutes or miles of liveliness required to burn off calories.
Only 20 percent said they'd be moved to cheer exercise if they just saw calorie numbers alone. While the inquiry findings suggest that including calorie counts or action amounts might prompt parents to fiat fewer calories per meal for their children, the study has limitations. For one thing, no one in reality ordered anything; the contemplation scenario was hypothetical. Also, kids weren't part of the study, so it didn't disclose their food preferences and requests.
So "There are many factors that come into pleasure such as cost, time pressure, marketing and the child's preferences". The expect is that labels with extra information will "provide a simple-to-understand snapshot of calorie comfortable that will make it easier for parents to press healthier choices for themselves and their children in the context of all of these competing factors". Lisa Powell is a robustness researcher and director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health.
She barbed to one-time research that found younger children and teens typically digest 126 and 309 surplus calories, respectively, on days when they eat fast food. "Therefore, the results from this memorize are encouraging. "They suggest that menu labeling in concrete activity calories equivalents may be a helpful tool to sway parents to order smaller portion sizes or less-energy impassable food items in fast-food restaurants for their kids.
It is critical to extend this research to test whether the menu labeling would similarly striking adolescents' choices since they order and purchase a significant amount of fast nourishment on their own. More research is already planned. "Next, we will set up examining the effects of this kind of labeling on real-world food purchasing and real activity". Researchers also want to understand why the most overweight parents appeared to rejoin more to the labels and order less food for their kids than other parents vigrxoil.icu. "We're not definite why this is, and it merits further investigation".
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